The ancestors employed the patronymic naming system, with names derived from fathers and forebears. Answer (1 of 7): As others have pointed out, there's no fool proof way of ascertaining whether a person or their family is Shia or Sunni just by looking at their family names. The frequency of Shia has changed through the years. The Sayyid families in Iraq are so numerous that there are books written especially to list the families and connect their trees. [16]:158[17]:265 The word is derived from the verb sda, meaning to rule. With nearly four years of experience, she specializes in writing baby names articles as she loves to help new parents find a name for their child. This content was published on January 15, 2023 - 13:47 January 15, 2023 - 13:47 (Reuters) - Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani defended the presence of U.S. troops in his country and set no . The name is a derivative of the Arabic word Hamid, meaning praised or praiseworthy., This is derived from an Arabic female personal name Hana, which means happiness or bliss., It is a derivative of the Arabic word Haqeeqat, meaning truth, true, or real. This surname is taken from Allahs attributes, Al-Haqq, which means the truth.. Which Pakistani actress are Shia? Ayatollah Haydar al-Sadr (Arabic: ; 1891-1937) was born in Samarra, Iraq. [19] It also denotes someone respected and of high status. anti-Shia protesters recently gathered in the city of Karachi, Pakistan Floods: Rebuilding Lives in Pakistan, The Calm After The Storm: Generations of Debt is Owed to Pakistan, Qatar World Cup: Western Hypocrisy, Racism and Orientalism, 14 AI Tools Professional Muslims Need To Know About, Opinion: Prophet Muhammad Wouldnt Have Flipped Out Over a Painting. This is a variant of the name Wahid, meaning matchless or unique in Arabic. Men belonging to the Sayyid families or tribes in the Arab world used to wear white or ivory coloured daggers like jambiyas, khanjars or shibriyas to demarcate their nobility amongst other Arab men, although this custom has been restricted due to the local laws of the variously divided Arab countries. that of Ghazipur) had to leave their homes. Perhaps the most important figure in the history of the Sayyid in Uttar Pradesh was Sayyid Basrullah Shustari, who moved from Mashad in Iran in 1549 and joined the court of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Akbar appointed Shustari as his chief justice, who used his position to strengthen the status of the various Sayyid families. The two Ashrafs migrated to Ethiopia and the remaining sayyid settled in Somalia. : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Shia Sayyid scholars wear black turbans, while non-Sayyid Shia scholars wear other colors (most commonly white). Surnames aren't necessarily Hindu or Muslim. [11]:149. Delivery: Estimated between Fri, 20 Jan and Thu, 26 Jan to 98837. This surname comes from an Arabic word that means virtuous, generous, or excellent., It comes from Arabic and means remedy for grief or troubles or comfort.. It comes from Arabic personal name Sadat, which is plural for Lord or Prince. The name is a title of respect for descendants of the Prophet. It is a shortened form of Mir-Zadeh, meaning child of a king.. 1Also, El-Husseini, Al-Husseini, Husseini, and Hussaini. 9 Iranian ancestral names. Translated by Muhammad Sarwar. In Punjab, the police beat up and . It is also found in compound names such as Nasruddin, meaning protector of religion., It comes from the Persian word Niyaz, which means desire, wish, prayer, or requirement., It is a variant of the Arabic name Ubayd, which means humble servant or an inferior servant. This name is also found in combinations, such as in Obeidullah, meaning humble servant of Allah.. It is a variant of the Arabic surname, Bishara, which means good news., The name of one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, who became the first Muezzin (caller to prayer). Last year, nearly 400 were. According to the source, Ishan Imlo died in 1162AH (17481749); his mausoleum (mazar) is in a cemetery in Bukhara. It means guardian, protector, Lord, friend, or saint in Arabic. Sadaat also found in Kannauj trace their lineage from Husayn through Ali al-Hadi, a branch of Naqvi Bukhari. Muslim surnames often bear Arabic and Islamic familial roots. The following two tabs change content below. It is also a derivative of Al-Qadir, an attribute of Allah that means the all-powerful.. The first Muslims appointed to the Council of India and the first appointed to the privy council were both Sayyids.[27][82][83]. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Advanced Member. J1 is exclusively Near Eastern. It means wayfarer or traveler. This is commonly used as a last name by Sufi order members whose intention is to seek Gods realization. The Islamic State (ISIS) has claimed responsibility for Friday's attack on a Shia mosque in Pakistan's northwestern city of Peshawar that killed at least 61 people and injured another 196. The trend for missing persons is not new in . These religious schools taught extreme fundamentalism, a form of extreme Wahhabism, to poor children in Pakistan who otherwise could not afford a more standardized education. In my experience following pointers may help: 1. There are different families of syeds in Bihar who belong to direct descendent of Imam Hasan and Imam Hussain. It is taken from the personal name Bashir, which comes from Arabic and means the one who brings good news.. [106][108][107] Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan was also from Kannauj, he is a Bukhari Naqvi Sayyed converted from Shi'a Islam to Sunni Islam in the early 1800s.[112][113][114]. [31][41][40], Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Imam Hasan al-Askari is Sultan Saadat (Sodot) who died in Termez. In British India, Shias and Sunnis were counted separately in the 1881, 1911 and 1921 census. This surname is a Persian form of the Arabic word "Waziri," meaning "minister." 92. This is a derivative of the Persian zada, meaning son. It is also used as a suffix to the name as in Shah-Zada, meaning son of the king.. In Bihar, Sayyids were landlords, judges, barristers, intellectuals, civil servant, clerics, teachers, businessmen and farmers. Seleccionar pgina. 124, Birth of Abi Muhammad al-Hasan ibn 'Ali, p.705, Dr.Annemarie Schimmels book "Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India" BRILL, 1976, p.32, The failure of political Islam, by Olivier Roy, Carol Volk, pg.170, The Cambridge illustrated history of the Islamic world, by Francis Robinson, pg.72, The Middle East and Islamic world reader, by Marvin E. Gettleman, Stuart Schaar, pg.42, The Encyclopedia of world history: ancient, medieval, and modern by Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, pg.360, People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three edited by A Hasan & J C Das page 1246 to 1254 Manohar Publications, People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three, edited by A Hasan & J C Das, Shajra-e-Nasab (Syed family tree) Sadat e Gothada -Jahidali J.Saiyad, Gothada, Ahsan Ul Fatawa By Mufti Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanvi , Jalal al-Din Al-Suyuti, al-Ajaja al-zarnabiyya fi al-sulula al Zaynabiyya, in al-Suyuti Hawai li-l-fatawi, 2 vols (Cairo1352/1933) Vol II p.31-34, The Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan: Nationalism, Islamism, and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Space, Tim Epkenhans, Chapter 7 p.266, Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Imam Hasan al-Askari, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 19102010, "What are the top 200 most spoken languages? January 2012: Shia Muslims express growing anxiety from being targeted by Sunni extremists in Iraq . Pack up your entire life in two suitcases since anything more would be suspicious. Since most of the population embraced Sunni Islam, and an educated version of Shiism was scarce in Iran at the time, Ismail imported a new group of Shia Ulama who predominantly were Sayyids from traditional Shiite centers of the Arabic-speaking lands, such as Jabal Amel (of southern Lebanon), Syria, Bahrain, and southern Iraq in order to create a state clergy. The surname originated from an Arabic word and means best or better. It is an epithet for a learned man. A variant of the Arabic word Dilal, meaning auctioneer. It was originally an occupational name for a broker. Whether in fact al-Askari did have children is still disputed, perhaps because of the political conflicts between the followers of the Imamah and the leadership of the Abbasids and Ghulat Shiites who do not believe in Hasan al-Askari's Imamah. Hashim means crusher in Arabic. Just in one month last year, over 50 Shia Muslims were booked under blasphemy and antiterrorist charges in Pakistan- the youngest accused being three years old. lebanese shia surnames. During Mughal rule in Gujarat (15701750), the Sayyid held the majority of the civil and ecclesiastical posts. So it is always a pleasure to meet Pakistanis, Indians, Arabs, Bengalis basically brown people. Until recently, his descendants (Syeds-Qazis-Huqdars) lived in the same Kazimar Street locality in the center of Madurai city for over seven centuries and managed the Kazimar Big Mosque constructed by their forefather. One descendant of Sayyid Ali Akbar was Saint Ishan (Eshon) Imlo of Bukhara. By: Andreas Rieck. In 2012, at least 325 were killed. [12][13][14][15] The current Naqib ul Ashraf of the Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya is descending from Bahauddin Naqshband by blood through the Naqib and Imam Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha, known as Imam Al- Rafi Ishaan. Claim political asylum. It is also used in combination, such as in Rafiq ul-Islam, meaning friend of Islam. Rafiq is also used as a first name. Its the same for everyone, for every minority in Pakistan.. It is an alternative form of the Arabic name Sayyid, meaning master or Lord. This is an honorific title often used by the successors of Fatima, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad. Is Ashraf a girl or boy name? The authors of the study, the Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian sub-continent are no less diverse than those non-Syeds from the same regions, suggested that Syed status, rather than being strictly patrilineal, may have been passed through other routes. [68][69][70][71][72], During the reign of Shah Abbas the Great, the Safavids also imported to Iran more Arab Shias, predominantly Sayyids, built religious institutions for them, including many Madrasas (religious schools), and successfully persuaded them to participate in the government, which they had shunned in the past (following the Hidden imam doctrine). Not all trace their lineage to . Located in: Retford, United Kingdom. [citation needed]. .. .. The Shia-Sunni Conflict in Pakistan has manifested itself in brutal attacks on the . 2-min read. The Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims, generally known as the Ismailis, belong to the Shia branch of Islam. According to a 2019 report by Pakistan's National Commission for Human Rights, an independent watchdog, at least 509 Hazara have been murdered for their faith since 2013. ", "Refworld 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "The 2002 Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Connecting Culture, Creating Trust", "Islamic Picture Gallery - Home > Islamic Relics", Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: A-I, Volume 1, "Why do Syed scholars wear black turbans and non-Syed scholars wear white turbans? Although reliable statistics are unavailable, conservative estimates put the number of Sayyids in the tens of thousands. [76], In Yemen the Sayyids are more generally known as sadah; they are also referred to as Hashemites. In terms of religious practice they are Shia, Sunni, and Sufi. Khan is an especially common surname in South Asian Muslim families, and is also one of the most common surnames in Pakistan. 1 Baloch tribal names. [66] The majority of Sayyids migrated to Iran from Arab lands predominantly in the 15th to 17th centuries during the Safavid era. He is one of over 50 Shia Muslims in Sunni-majority Pakistan, who have been booked under blasphemy and antiterrorist charges over the last month. Minorits Gpgyrt Kft Gpgyrts; Gpmhely; Szolgltatsaink. [38] Another group of historians studying the pedigrees of some Central Asian saints' shejere (genealogy trees) believe that the Twelfth Imam was not the only son of Hasan al-Askari, and that the Eleventh Imam had two sons: Sayyid Muhammad (i.e., the Shia Mahdi) and Sayyid Ali Akbar. In some regions of the Islamic world, such as in Iraq, the descendants of Muhammad are given the title amr or mr, meaning "aristocrats", "commander", or "ruler".[b]. Shia Family Population Trend historical fluctuation. In 1484 the sultan conquered the fort on 21 November 1484 and transferred his capital to Champaner, which he completely rebuilt at the foothills of the Pavagadh Fort and named it Muhammadabad. They usually exercise their influence through commerce and politics.[128]. However, Allawis are not descendants of Muhammad, as they are descended from the children of Ali and the women he married after the death of Fatima, such as Umm ul-Banin (Fatima bint Hizam). Another historical opinion of Ottoman Naqib al Ashrafs expresses that children of maternal prophetical descent are called Sharif. [15]:131, However, in 1632 when an Ottoman court challenged a man wearing a Sayyid's green turban, he established that he was a Sayyid on his mother's side, which was accepted by the court. Figure 1: Shia combat fatalities in Syria and nationality January 1, 2012 - April 25, 2017. Most members of the community practices endogamy and some are considered as saints. It is derived from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian words Deen, which means religion., It is a variant of the name Dawud, which is the Arabic version of the name David. The name Dawud in Arabic means messenger of Allah., It is the Arabic form of the name of Prophet Abraham, which means father of a multitude.. It is derived from the Arabic and Persian word Baz, meaning falcon, with the addition of el referring to the. It was originally used by falconers or those who belonged to royal or aristocratic families. His children then called by their father's name "Silte". The Shia vs Sunni debate in Islam is almost as old as the religion itself. It is also a popular first name. Where does the surname Ashraf originate? Anti-Shia rhetoric began to grow heavily starting in the 1980s, when Saudi Arabia started building and endorsingmadrasas, or religious schools, in Pakistan. Although relatively unknown, the very founder of Pakistan, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, was a Shia Muslim himself. This surname means returning visitor and is a variant of Aidah, which is of Arabic origin.